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    October 03

    中秋节

           农历八月十五是我国的传统节日,“中秋”一词,最早见于《周礼》。根据我国古代历法,农历八月十五日,在一年秋季的八月中旬,故称“中秋”。一年有四季,每季又分三部分,因为秋中第二月叫仲秋,故中秋也称为“仲秋节”。到魏晋时,有“谕尚书镇牛淆,中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载。直到唐朝初年,中秋节才成为固定的节日。《新唐书·卷十五 志第五·礼乐五》载“其中春、中秋释奠于文宣王、武成王”,及“开元十九年,始置太公尚父庙,以留侯张良配。中春、中秋上戊祭之,牲、乐之制如文”。中秋节的盛行始于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。
           关于中秋节,民间有很多传说.在观菊赏月品月饼之余,成为了一段段美谈。嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂、玉兔捣药等等。关于中秋自古还留下了很多美好诗词。李白有诗:“白兔捣药秋复春,嫦娥孤栖与谁邻?今人不见古时月,今月曾经照古人。”诗人从困惑于宇宙之谜,写到人生失意和对人生哲理的探求,显示了孤高出尘的襟怀。“满月飞明镜,归心折大刀。转蓬行地远,攀桂仰天高。”——这是杜甫避乱蜀中之作。诗人睹月兴感,用象征团圆的八月十五的月亮反衬自己漂泊异乡的羁旅愁思。李商隐的“青女素娥俱耐冷、月中霜里斗婵娟”,借吟咏秋月,赞扬了不怕挫折、经得起冷酷环境考验的人。明月高悬,银辉洒地。历史上的文人墨客为赞美中秋,留下了无数诗词歌赋。在这些古代诗歌中,我们感受中秋的独特魅力。
         每年到这个时候,看到别人家里亲朋满座,自家门庭冷清,我的心情都会有些低落。  但今年有所不同,姨妈在我家过中秋。虽说只是一位老人,但在如同一股暖流进我心里。今天我们将去看花博会,我们一要让老人在这里也过一个快乐温暖的中秋!
     
       但愿人长久,千里婵娟

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